King
Solomon built a temple. That is quite a
story. His father, David, had
established the capital in the old Jebusite city of Jerusalem, and had brought
there the central symbols of Israelite religion: the Ark of the Covenant, the tabernacle, and
the priesthood. David had wanted to
build a temple, but God had said, “No thank you,” and insisted instead on
establishing a house, a dynasty, for David.
Whatever the reason, somehow or other David never got around to building
it. There was always a strand of
tradition that was fundamentally skeptical about, if not opposed to, the notion
of a temple. The Ark of the Covenant was
moveable. So was the tabernacle. People sensed from the beginning that when
Israel settled down, something would change.
They said that they feared becoming like all the other nations. And they were right. For the old basis of unity, the covenant
allegiance with Yahweh, gradually gave way to empire. Loyalty to the king and the king’s agenda
supplanted loyalty to the Covenant and the Covenant’s God.
By the time
Solomon ascended the throne, conditions were right for going ahead with the
capital campaign and the resulting building project. Borders were secure. The throne, by the time Solomon had executed
his competition, was established. And,
as people would soon find out, the new king was an ambitious king. He liked building things. He was fond of great big projects. And he was wise. He knew that if he could organize the
religious personnel, rites, and rituals and keep them not only centrally
located but within spitting distance of the royal palace, religion would be
much more of a unifying than a dividing force.
Politicians like that. They like
having a tame religion that operates on schedule, preferably one that blesses
their projects.
Brand new,
a stunning architectural achievement, the temple was ready to be
dedicated. Solomon was virtually the
whole program that day. Imagine. The king himself, not merely attending and
participating in the ceremonies, but in the role of the chief consecrator. Of course, the report we have is from a later
historian [the Deuteronomist] who puts
his language into the mouth of Solomon.
But no matter. Knowing what we
know about Solomon, we find none of it surprising. He invoked tradition and reminded God that
God had made an everlasting covenant with the house of David. He asked for help. He acknowledged that God, who could not be
contained in the highest heaven, certainly couldn’t live in such a temple as
he, Solomon, had built. Nevertheless, he
prayed that God would regard this house as special. And he prayed for God to protect the people,
forgive the people, responding to their crises like droughts and famines with
caring intervention. He even prayed for
the foreigner who might come and pray towards the temple, that God would hear
that prayer as well. He prayed that God
would prosper the causes for which armies fought, and hear prayers for the
warriors directed towards the temple.
And he wrapped it up with a peroration again pleading for mercy and
forgiveness (who does not need both?) for all and sundry who prayed towards or
were connected to the temple.
We might be
tempted to say that this whole episode, interesting as it is, is little more
than an example of old-time religion of little use today. It has a tribal quality to it. And some of that tribalism lives on. Indeed a good bit of geopolitics in the 21st
century is played out around the nation of Israel and its traditions, its
enemies, and its past. But the
scriptures are like an onion. There are
all sorts of layers well beneath the obvious.
This is no exception. “But will
God indeed dwell on the earth? Even
heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain you, much less this house that I
have built!” That is an amazing insight
in any age. The “thick darkness” in
which God is said to dwell resonates with anyone who has tried to meditate or
who has practiced centering prayer. Underneath
all the prayers for protection and forgiveness, we still hear the unmistakably
familiar cries of help that come out of us almost despite ourselves when we are
in deep trouble.
And
although it is not as magnificent as Solomon’s temple, St. Stephen and the
Incarnation is a church that is just as holy a place. About everything you can imagine has gone on
here over the eight decades these walls have stood. Not all of those things would make it into
the Bible, but some of them would and did.
Here people have prayed. Here
they have sought peace and reconciliation.
Here they have fed the hungry and consoled the grieving and dying. Here they have celebrated the arts and made
music and laughed and cried and applauded courage and organized efforts for
justice. In short, here in these walls,
people have done the work of, and sung the songs of, and argued the nature of,
and met God. We did it and we do it
because those are human things to do, all of them. And humans never meet God outside human experience,
always within those things that make us human.
We encounter the Divine whenever we do what the Divine does, whenever we
love what God loves, whenever we allow ourselves to become vessels that hold
God’s spirit or conduits that transmit God’s power. We treasure times when that happens, and
sometimes put up tablets or monuments to mark a sacred event. But even more than that, we build altars and
light candles and say prayers in sacred places.
We keep returning to those places even when the religion changes. You can go to Rome today and worship in
Christian churches built on the sites of pagan temples in antiquity, and you
can go to Britain and drink from wells that once were holy to Druids and whose
gushing water of life we associate with our Christ.
But it is
never the temple or the church that needs to be dedicated, though we do it to
mark it off as sacred. It is the life of
the people, the community, the relationships that beg for dedication. In the sacred places, the most that we can
hope to do is to sense the Presence that others have sensed, to catch the beam
of holy light that others have spied.
And most of the time, if what we catch or spy is genuine, it will not
keep us inside the building, it will impel us to go forth. Because God really never settles down, but is
always on the move. The Ark may stop,
but God keeps going and calling us to follow.
The highest
heaven cannot contain thee, much less this house that we have built and are
rebuilding. We know that. And to borrow
some words from one of our best poets, R. S. Thomas, we sometimes find
ourselves pretending, maybe, that we lay this trap for you God, entice you with
candles, as though you would come out of the darkness like some gigantic moth,
to beat here. We know better. But we return to the patterns and memories so
deep within us that we are only dimly conscious of what they are. We whisper a prayer—help—thank
you—forgive—I’m sorry—I love you, I love you, I love you—striking our prayers
on our stony hearts, hoping to God that one of them might ignite, and cast on
these walls its light, so that we can see the shadow of one greater than we can
understand.*
* “The Empty Church,” in R. S. Thomas, The Poems of R. S. Thomas (Fayetteville,
AR: University of Arkansas Press, 1985),
122.
© Frank Gasque Dunn, 2012
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