Matthew 21:23-23; Philippians
5:2-11
Religion is a rope that consists of three strands. Those strands are the spiritual, the
institutional, and the moral. The
spiritual strand includes the things like prayers, worship, rites and rituals
that people associate with the divine, called by whatever name. The institutional strand encompasses all the
structures, buildings, systems, hierarchies, rules and regulations, that maintain, regulate, and control the
activities of the religion. The third
component of the rope is morality:
setting boundaries, mediating relationships among people, and
differentiating between right and wrong behavior.
A perennial problem is that, no matter what the religion,
folks tend to confuse these things. For
example, those invested in the institution frequently equate loyalty to the
institution with moral uprightness, with the result that those who are detached
from institutional religion are seen as flawed, bad, wicked, or even evil. And sometimes those who have a moral passion
for justice, for example, look down on those who withdraw to pray, imagining
that they are less than they ought to be because instead of slogging it out for
rights and liberties for the masses, they are busy going to masses, saying
their prayers, and generally not very much helping to right the wrongs of the
world. Likewise, those who think that
religion is fundamentally personal and is about doing whatever one finds
personally rewarding are quick to miss the very powerful force for social
change that sometimes religious institutions can effect, change that can be
quite difficult to make if one is disconnected from an organized, focused
religious community.
Jesus ran into a good bit of this tendency to confuse one
strand of religion with another. He appeared overturning apple carts all over the
place, calling accepted behavioral standards and institutional practices into
question. That did not go down very well
with the religious establishment of his time any more than it would today. When
he began to suggest that those who were outside the religious community,
labeled immoral by the religious authorities, were actually more responsive to
God than were the religious authorities themselves, he was inviting trouble—and
he got into plenty of it. Today’s gospel
lesson is a vignette from that conflict that very much defined Jesus’ ministry.
“Who gave you the right….?” “By what or whose authority are you doing these
things?” These are questions that come straight out of the heart of the
institutional regulation dimension of religion.
There is a good bit of evidence that Jesus was not unsympathetic to
institutional religion in general—after all he was a rabbi teaching in the
temple in this very story. But what
seems to have driven him nuts, so to say, was that the institutional crowd had
gotten morality all backwards. Hence his
little parable about the two sons. One
refused at first to do the will of his father and later changed his mind and
complied. The second agreed to do what
was asked and then reneged on his commitment.
“Truly I tell you, the tax collectors and prostitutes are going into the
kingdom of God ahead of you.” If you had
to throw an insult into the teeth of the religious establishment, that would be
the line you would use.
Most Christians, whatever their favorite strand of religion,
imagine that they are doing exactly what Jesus would approve. But the question for us today is what is the
new frontier to which Jesus’ power is pulling us? Into what new age is Jesus calling us? Not everyone will answer that question the
same way. For some it will be immersing
themselves in the battle for justice and equality. For others it will be helping people to find
their center through prayer, meditation, bodywork, or mindfulness. For others it will be healing, or educating,
or building, or art, or comedy, or parenting, or organizing. The list is endless and includes things that
have to do with one, two, or all three strands of religion or maybe a dozen or
a hundred things outside any of the elements of what we usually consider to be
religious.
So what, then, is the Center? What pulls us together and holds us in
community? I can think of few other
places where the answer is better articulated or more obvious than the one you
have already heard this morning. “Let the same mind in you,” wrote Paul to the
Philippians, “that was in Christ Jesus.
“Though he was in the form of God, he did not regard equality with God
as something to be exploited, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave,
being born in human likeness. And being
found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of
death—even death on a cross.”
If there is anything that the Church needs today it is not
to argue which strand of the rope is superior to the other strands, but to see
what the rope itself is for. It is not
God, but it is the thing that gets us into contact with the living God. Ironically, it is not holding on to the rope,
and certainly not to just one or two strands of it, but letting go of our grip
on the rope or any of its parts. Or at
least holding it so lightly that we can follow where it leads rather than have
our hands be blistered by gripping what we hold too tightly. It is, in short, following our Master, our
model, our hero. It is having in us the
mind that was his, that emptied himself and embraced physicality, acquiesced to
death, because the most godlike thing he could do was in fact to be an honest
human being, living life with integrity, even if it meant dying on a
cross. That is why his name is above
every name, and why at the name of Jesus every knee bows and every tongue
confesses him Lord. Well, not every knee
bows nor does every tongue confess. But
the knees and tonguest that do belong to those who know that the center, the
focus, and the whole purpose is in fact to come to the end of our rope—exactly
what we are afraid of—where we will find ourselves totally surprised to be not
tied to the rope, but tied to nothing, free as the God who made us.
© Frank Gasque Dunn, 2014
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