Genesis 12:1-4a
John 3:1-17
We shall
not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
—T.
S. Eliot, “Little Gidding” in “Four Quartets”
Our oldest
and best stories are about a journey. The
Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest story we have and it is about a journey. Some of our greatest literature takes journey
as its theme. It is almost April, the
time when “longen folk to goon on pilgrimages,” as Chaucer said about the
journey to Canterbury in his tales. And
Dante, too, takes us on a journey from hell through purgatory and
paradise. So also Dorothy took a journey
to Oz, so very similar in symbol to Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress as Christian heads to the heavenly city.
Amidst all
the many journeys recounted in the Bible, the one that stands out as perhaps
the most mythically powerful, theologically loaded, and intriguingly personal
is the journey of Abraham. We always get
a snippet of Abraham’s story on the Second Sunday in Lent. One of the reasons why is that the story of
Abraham’s journey is the first step in God’s creation of a people who will
ultimately be the instrument of blessing for the entire human family. Another reason is that the figurative journey
that the Church makes during Lent is, like all journeys, rooted in trust, in
faith, in exploration of strange, new territory. Abraham’s—Abram’s—journey
is the pattern of all such journeys.
“Go from
your country and your kindred and your father’s house to a land that I will
show you.” There is hardly a way to
unpack that so that modern American people can possibly understand what a
radical, preposterous, scary, perhaps even comical story that is. The average teenager in our part of the world
cannot wait to leave home, though economic realities and the lengthening of
adolescence seem to have blunted that impulse in recent times. In Abram’s day people did not up and leave tribe,
kindred, and home routinely, nor did they for a good while after Abram’s
day. This is the first clue that the
journey Abram makes is frightfully novel.
It sounds the initial warning bell that your journey in faith will very
likely be just as startling, awesome, amazing, fearful, and ultimately
transformative as Abram’s was.
When Paul
and other New Testament writers pick up the Abraham story (incidentally, one of
the features of Abraham’s story was a name change from Abram to Abraham, so
from here on out, let’s go with Abraham)—when the New Testament writers take up
the theme of Abraham’s journey they see in it the model of faith. For Paul, Abraham is the model of being made
righteous—that is to say just, or in a right relationship with God—simply by
his faith, his trust—not by keeping the Law, for there was no Law in Abraham’s
time. That was to come later. Someone once told me that if you are going to
depart from your family and tribe and all the people that have a stake in
making and keeping you theirs, don’t expect for them to stand and applaud when
you leave. They will take it as an
insult and will do everything in their power in all likelihood to keep you
exactly as you have been all along.
There are exceptions, of course, but many of us can tell by chapter and
verse our own stories of self-differentiation.
When you chose a career that your parents counseled against; when you
started dating and ultimately married a person that your family did not approve
of; when you came out to your family as gay or lesbian, bisexual or
transgender; when you identified yourself as belonging to a different belief system
or political party; when you left the church of your origin or the faith of
your fathers and mothers: not everyone,
of course, but many can attest to the enormous strain (to say the least) that
such decisions put on family relations, and sometimes friendships as well. Leaving the territory in which you were
raised, striking out on our own, listening to your inner truth when it patently
conflicts with what others define as truth are things so hard that it is sometimes
impossible to believe that we can actually be right or justified, so weighty is
the resistance that pulls us back into old, familiar orbits.
So that is
what happens when another character comes upon the scene. He is a man who has embarked, but barely
perhaps, on a journey that threatens or promises to take him to a very new and
frightening place indeed. He has been
schooled in the ways of his ancestors.
He not only believes the stories, the lore, the symbols, the traditions
of his people, he is a teacher of those things.
He has a deep investment in the religious and cultural establishment of
his time. And yet he, like Abraham,
hears a voice calling. His name is
Nicodemus, and he comes to Jesus out of darkness and in darkness, saying,
“Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God, for no one can do
these signs that you do apart from the presence of God.” That is quite a confession of faith by most
standards. One would think Jesus would
congratulate him for getting the point.
But in fact he does not get the point, as the ensuing conversation
reveals. Jesus begins to talk about what
is in essence the journey of transformation that Nicodemus apparently knows
nothing about. Anyone who takes the
trouble to check Jesus out is probably on some level attracted to his message
and challenge; but it is possible, even commonplace, to imagine that Jesus is
just another teacher who can be jammed into an already crowded field of models,
an already packed pantheon of gods and guides.
Instead, he tells Nicodemus and us that one cannot even see the Kingdom
of God without being transformed—born from above as it were. For that kingdom, or realm, is in fact the
destination of a journey, not a synonym for an improved version of whatever
life we happen to be living at the moment.
How daring a thought! You have to
start from scratch, be born anew, born from above. Elsewhere and in other gospels Jesus says,
“Except you become as a little child, you cannot enter the kingdom of
God.” That is tantamount to saying to
all would-be travelers, “Leave your country and your kindred and your father’s
house and go to a land that I will show you.”
Now it
should be obvious that embarking on the journey of faith does not necessarily
involve literally relocating, although it might. It does not necessarily mean switching
careers, although it might. The journey
is not defined by setting and scenery, but by plot and destination. The plot, if you want to call it that, is
constantly and always being changed.
Changed we are in all kinds of ways.
We grow. We do stupid
things. We form opinions and drop
them. We experiment. We lose our way. We get back on track. We encounter dangers, losses, grief,
sometimes torments. But the destination
is worth all of that. For the
destination is ironically what we already possess. You can call it heaven, if by heaven you mean
where God is, and that is everywhere.
You can call it life eternal, if by life eternal you mean being totally
merged with the life of God. You can
call it the discovery of your deepest Self, if by that you mean the truest,
deepest, most honest part of you that you can also call the divine image that
you bear. One of the prayers we pray in
the Way of the Cross, which we do regularly on Fridays in Lent, is a collect
from the Burial of the Dead, which goes, “Lord Jesus Christ, by your death you
took away the sting of death: Grant to
us your servants so to follow in faith where you have led the way, that we may
at length fall asleep peacefully in you and wake up in your likeness;…” That is the destination. And the amazing thing about this journey is
that we get a glimpse of the destination every so often along the way. You can see the outline of the place towards
which we are moving when suddenly you come to, say, the top of a hill (a joy, a
thrill, a delight, a moment of total bliss, a sudden rush of tears from being
deeply moved), and there it is before you.
When my daughter was about 2.5 years old, we were returning from
vacation when in the distance we saw the skyline of Charlotte, which was home
for us. I said, “There it is! Yonder is Charlotte!” And she replied, “That’s Charlotte? I’m so ’cited!” Yes.
We wake up in his likeness, and that likeness starts to form in us even
while we are on the road, in the desert, on the sea, or centered in the
stillness of our own hearts.
We have a
thousand questions, don’t we, Nicodemus?
How can these things be? Can a
person enter a second time into the womb and be born again? Keep going,
Nicodemus. Let’s get all the questions
out, yours and ours. Will we lose
ourselves so much so that we’ll lose our minds?
Will we get to the destination and find out that the Wizard is just a
sham pulling levers and masquerading as powerful? Does the journey really deliver what
preachers say it does? And how can we
know before we buy our tickets and sign on?
Well,
yes. We have lots of questions. Probably to have no questions means that you
are not on the journey at all. The
point, however, is not the questions we have nor the answers, if there are
answers, to those questions. The point
is whether we grow. We cannot grow
without changing, and we cannot change without running some risks. We cannot move to a land we do not know and
not be confused, confounded, even lost and in the shadow of death. But remember two things. One is that the journey is one of
transformation, not conformation. “Be
not conformed to this world,” wrote the Apostle Paul, “but be transformed, by
the renewing of your mind.” The other is
that the ultimate battle has been fought and won. God loved the world so much that God gave the
only-begotten Son, that whoever lives and believes in him might not perish, but
have everlasting life. For God sent not
the Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through him
might be saved.” Done. Accomplished.
Won. This journey is not about
your working for salvation or your trying to get into heaven as if you had to
have a certain number of coupons to get in, or a password, or a pile of
points. It is about being a child: inquisitive, playful, unabashed, maybe a
little wild or shy, but at least relatively uncontaminated by the forces that squeeze
you into the social mold, wasting much of your creative juices while you dry
out and assume the shape that someone else thinks you ought to have. There is another way, and it is the way of
him who, “though he was in the form of God did not count equality with God a
thing to be seized and hoarded, but emptied himself, and taking the form of a
slave, became obedient unto death, even death on a cross.”
This Son of
Man who was lifted on that cross left country and kindred and his father’s
house to go to a strange land. That land
is you. And the journey that is yours is
his. And he is the journey itself, and
the journey’s end.
© Frank Gasque Dunn, 2014
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